
Most people familiar with the famed Lucy the Elephant attraction in Margate, New Jersey, don’t know that when first created, it wasn’t in Margate, its name wasn’t Lucy, it wasn’t even a female, or that it was part of an “Orientalism” seashore entertainment complex inspired by the 1876 Philadelphia World’s Fair. The real estate speculator who built the elephant building went bankrupt within two years of its opening. Long on vision but short on cash, he left behind what became one of the most beloved landmarks of the northeast coastline, and an icon that unified the surrounding community in surprising ways over more than a hundred and thirty years. Construction of the elephant began in 1881. It was completed in 1882. The building in the rear was made by combining two exotic exhibition buildings from the 1876 World’s Fair. They were disassembled in Philadelphia after that international exposition ended and shipped to the shoreline elephant site south of Atlantic City.
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One hundred and forty nine years later, Lucy stands behind a shoreline restaurant and the Margate Beach Patrol headquarters, overlooking one of New Jersey’s most popular stretches of beach. Year-round, Margate has about 7,000 residents. In season, the daily population of swells to nearly 32,000. Over the summer about 140,000 visit the Lucy site and nearly 40,000 of those buy a ticket to tour the creature’s interior and climb into her howdah for a panoramic view of the beach and sky beyond.


